2021年9月29日托福口语考试机经回忆【新航道版】

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SPEAKING

Task 1

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

You should not try to help your friends with their problems unless they ask for

your help.

Use details and examples to explain your opinion.

Task 2

Reading: student letter

Summer Book Club

Although many students are on vacation over the summer, some stay on campus to

take dlasses.所以学生认为the university should organize a book dub给有兴趣的学

生，让他们阅读和讨论小说over the summer.

Listening: disagree

理由1:学生很忙，because the summer courses are really intensive.

理由2:学生还有很多其它活动可以参加，比如movies, concerts and trips into the city

on weekends。

Task 3

Reading:

Above-Average Effect

Many people tend to perceive themselves as being superior to the average person in terms

of certain abilties, even when this may not actually be the case. This phenomenon is known

as the above- average effect.

Listening:

教授举例说:几年前我有一个同事，他一直认为自己在教学方面很出色，我也- -直 相信他说

的，但有一天Iwent and observed his class and Ithought he was OK but not any better than

a lot of other teachers inthe department.所以我很好奇，I asked him about what he thought

it meant to be good at teaching and what makes a good teacher.他向我解释说，他认为一

个老师必须对 自己教授的学科非常 了解，这是最重要的。 我的同事对心理学很了解，但他没

有提到的是向学生解释的能力。当我observe他的课时，我发现他不擅长以清晰的方式向他

人传达这些知识。我可以看出他的学生有时会感到困惑，但他并没有真的想过或者至少他似

乎不认为这很重要。

Task 4

当掠食者捕食猎物时，掠食者通常会选择较小的动物，因为较小的动物往往更弱、更容易捕

捉。于是一些较小的动物以某种方式让自己看起来更大，这样捕食者就不太可能攻击它们了。

方式1: Some prey animals are able to make temporary physical changes in order to look

bigger whentheyre threatened.如果它们感觉到捕食者就在附近，这些动物会本能地做出一

些行为，帮助它们暂时改变并扩大体型，使其比平常更大，从而使捕食者更难捕捉到它们。

方式2:还有一些prey animals利用栖息地的某些特征，将其作为自身身体的延伸，这样一

来，捕食者就会误以为这种动物更大，因此就不会攻击它。