SAT巴朗3500词汇表汇总整理第五十一天

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　　emissary N. /代理;信使，使者/agent; messenger. The secretary of state was sent as the president's special emissary to the conference on disarmament.

　　emollient N. /缓和，安抚/soothing or softening remedy. The nurse applied an emollientto the inflamed area. alsoADJ.

　　empathy N. /移情作用，心入/ability to identify with another's feelings, ideas, etc. What made Ann such a fine counselor was her empathy, her ability to put herself in her client's place and feel his emotions as if they were her own. empathize,V.

　　empirical ADJ. /经验主义/based on experience. He distrusted hunches and intuitive flashes; he placed his reliance entirely on empirical data.

　　emulate V. /仿效;抗衡/imitate; rival. In a brief essay, describe a person you admire, someone whose virtues you would like to emulate.

　　enamored ADJ. /爱情的;坠入爱河的/in love. Narcissus became enamored of his own beauty.

　　encipher V. /编码/encode; convert a message into code. One of Bond's first lessons was how to encipher the messages he sent to Miss Moneypenny so that none of his other lady friends could decipher them.

　　enclave N. /飞地/territory enclosed within an alien land. The Vatican is an independent enclave in Italy.

　　encomium N. /赞美之词/high praise; eulogy. Uneasy with the encomiums expressed by his supporters, Tolkien felt unworthy of such high praise.

　　encompass V. /包围/surround. Although we were encompassed by enemy forces, we were cheerful for we were well stocked and could withstand a siege until our allies joined us.

　　encroachment N. /侵蚀;“和平演变”/gradual intrusion. The encroachment of the factories upon the neighborhood lowered the value of the real estate.

　　encumber V. /拖累，负担/burden. Some people encumber themselves with too much luggage when they take short trips.

　　endearment N. /爱慕;爱的表示/fond statement. Your gifts and endearments cannot make me forget your earlier insolence.

　　endemic ADJ. /地方的;小范围内流行/prevailing among a specific group of people or in a specific area or country. This disease is endemic in this part of the world; more than 80 percent of the population are at one time or another affected by it.

　　endorse V. /认可，默许;支持/approve; support. Everyone waited to see which one of the rival candidates for the city council the mayor would endorse. (secondary meaning) endorsement, N.

　　enduring ADJ. /持久的;不朽的/lasting; surviving. Keats believed in the enduring power of great art, which would outlast its creators' brief lives.

　　energize V. /鼓舞/invigorate; make forceful and active. Rather than exhausting Maggie, dancing energized her.

　　enervate V. /使变弱/weaken. She was slow to recover from her illness; even a short walk to the window would enervate her.

　　enfranchise V. /赋予公民权(投票权)/to admit to the rights of citizenship (especially the right to vote). Although Blacks were enfranchised shortly after the Civil War, women did not receive the right to vote until 1920.

　　engage V. /吸引;雇佣;答应;结合;订婚/attract; hire; pledge oneself; confront. "Your case has engaged my interest, my lord," said Holmes. "You may engage my services."

　　engaging ADJ. /有魅力的，有吸引力的/charming; attractive. Everyone liked Nancy's pleasant manners and engaging personality.

　　engender V. /产生，导致/cause; produce. To receive praise for real accomplishments engenders self-confidence in a child.

　　engross V. /独占/occupy fully. John was so engrossed in his studies that he did not hear his mother call.

　　enhance V. /增加;改进/increase; improve. You can enhance your chances of being admitted to the college of your choice by learning to write well; an excellent essay can enhance any application.

　　enigma N. /谜/puzzle; mystery. "What do women want?" asked Dr. Sigmund Freud. Their behavior was an enigma to him.

　　enigmatic ADJ. /朦胧的;谜一样的/obscure; puzzling. Many have sought to fathom the enigmatic smile of the Mona Lisa.

　　enmity N. /憎恨;仇恨/ill will; hatred. At Camp David, President Carter labored to bring an end to the enmity that prevented the peaceful coexistence of Egypt and Israel.

　　ennui N. /厌倦/boredom. The monotonous routine of hospital life induced a feeling of ennui that made him moody and irritable.

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